How Many Classic Novels Have a Protagonist Named Emma?

Written on 08/22/2026
Astrid Aillume


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How Many Classic Novels Have a Protagonist Named Emma?

Two major classic novels.

Two major classic novels center on a female protagonist named Emma: Jane Austen’s Emma and Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary.

The Two Emmas



Key Numbers

  • 2 — major classic novels with a central character named Emma
  • 1815 — publication year of Austen’s Emma
  • 1857 — publication year of Madame Bovary
  • 42 years — interval between the two publications

One-Sentence Finding

The same first name links two major classic heroines whose stories end at opposite extremes: one alive and married, the other dead after taking arsenic.

Sources

Jane Austen — Emma

Gustave Flaubert — Madame Bovary